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Scalable Search Engine

Scalable Search Engine

Scalable Search Engine

Overview

A distributed search engine built with a multi-stage MapReduce framework, featuring tf-idf ranking algorithms and a fault-tolerant distributed backend capable of indexing large-scale datasets.

Architecture

MapReduce Pipeline

The search engine uses a custom MapReduce implementation for processing and indexing documents at scale:

  • Stage 1: Document Processing - Tokenization, stemming, and stop-word removal
  • Stage 2: Inverted Index Construction - Building term-to-document mappings
  • Stage 3: TF-IDF Calculation - Computing relevance scores for ranking

Fault Tolerance

  • Worker health monitoring with automatic task reassignment
  • Checkpoint-based recovery for long-running jobs
  • Distributed file system integration for data persistence

Features

  • Distributed Indexing: Process millions of documents across multiple nodes
  • TF-IDF Ranking: Relevance-based search results using term frequency-inverse document frequency
  • Real-time Search: Sub-second query response times on indexed datasets
  • REST API: Clean interface for search queries and index management
  • React Frontend: Modern UI with instant search suggestions

Technical Stack

Component Technology
Backend Python, Flask
MapReduce Custom Framework
Frontend React, TypeScript
Search TF-IDF, Inverted Index
Infrastructure Distributed Workers

Results

  • Indexed 100,000+ documents in distributed test environment
  • Query latency under 200ms for complex searches
  • Linear scaling with additional worker nodes
This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.